Sound

Dynamics

Also called dynamic contrast, punch, slam

Dynamics is how convincingly a product moves between quiet and loud: the snap of a drum hit, the swell of an orchestra, the difference between a whisper and a shout. "Slam" and "punch" describe its low-frequency side.

DynamicCompressedillustrative · time →
The same passage twice. With its dynamics intact, drum hits rise far above the quiet parts; heavily compressed, the peaks are squashed and the quiet parts raised, leaving little contrast for a product to reveal.

Macrodynamics are the big swings, such as a crescendo; microdynamics are the small shifts in level within a phrase that make a performance sound alive. A product can do one well and the other poorly.

Dynamics depend on the amplifier having power to spare, the driver controlling its movement and the recording having any dynamics left after mastering. Heavily compressed pop leaves little to reveal, which is why reviewers test it with acoustic or orchestral recordings.

Owners rate dynamics on a scale from soft to punchy. The term is unrelated to Dynamic range, which is a measured span in decibels, and to dynamic drivers, which is a type of transducer.

Where you’ll see this on tonistry.

Related terms