Gear & technology

Preamp

Also called preamplifier, pre, line stage

A preamp, or preamplifier, selects between sources, controls the volume and passes a line-level signal on to a power amplifier. In a separates system it is the control center; an integrated amplifier builds one in.

PreampDACCD playerPhono stageselectvolumePower amplinelevelSpeakersspeakerlevel
A preamp takes several line-level sources, switches the selected one through its volume control and passes a line-level signal to the power amplifier, which drives the speakers. An integrated amplifier puts both in one box.

A pure line stage does little more than switch inputs and set volume, and the best ones aim to be inaudible. Many add a Phono stage for a turntable, a DAC for digital sources or a headphone output.

Separating the preamp from the power Amplifier keeps the delicate low-level circuitry away from the heat and large currents of the output stage, and lets each be upgraded on its own. Whether that is worth the extra box and cables is a long-running debate.

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